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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2023-2025, Agents-Flex (fuhai999@gmail.com).
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* <p>
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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* <p>
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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* <p>
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package com.agentsflex.store.elasticsearch;
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import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchClient;
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import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch._types.ErrorCause;
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import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch._types.mapping.DenseVectorProperty;
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import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch._types.mapping.Property;
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import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch._types.mapping.TextProperty;
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import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch._types.mapping.TypeMapping;
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import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch._types.query_dsl.Query;
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import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch._types.query_dsl.ScriptScoreQuery;
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import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.core.BulkRequest;
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import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.core.BulkResponse;
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import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.core.SearchRequest;
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import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.core.SearchResponse;
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import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.core.bulk.BulkResponseItem;
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import co.elastic.clients.json.JsonData;
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import co.elastic.clients.json.jackson.JacksonJsonpMapper;
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import co.elastic.clients.transport.ElasticsearchTransport;
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import co.elastic.clients.transport.endpoints.BooleanResponse;
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import co.elastic.clients.transport.rest_client.RestClientTransport;
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import com.agentsflex.core.document.Document;
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import com.agentsflex.core.store.DocumentStore;
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import com.agentsflex.core.store.SearchWrapper;
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import com.agentsflex.core.store.StoreOptions;
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import com.agentsflex.core.store.StoreResult;
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import com.agentsflex.core.store.exception.StoreException;
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import com.agentsflex.core.util.StringUtil;
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import org.apache.http.Header;
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import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
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import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;
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import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
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import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider;
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import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCredentialsProvider;
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import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader;
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import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
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import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
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import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClientBuilder;
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import org.slf4j.Logger;
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import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
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import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.security.KeyManagementException;
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import java.security.KeyStoreException;
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import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
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import java.util.Collection;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Map;
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import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toList;
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/**
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* es 向量存储:<a href="https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/java-api-client/current/introduction.html">elasticsearch-java</a>
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*
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* @author songyinyin
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* @since 2024/8/12 下午4:17
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*/
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public class ElasticSearchVectorStore extends DocumentStore {
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private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ElasticSearchVectorStore.class);
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private final ElasticsearchClient client;
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private final ElasticSearchVectorStoreConfig config;
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public ElasticSearchVectorStore(ElasticSearchVectorStoreConfig config) {
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this.config = config;
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RestClientBuilder restClientBuilder = RestClient.builder(HttpHost.create(config.getServerUrl()));
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try {
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SSLContext sslContext = SSLContextBuilder.create().loadTrustMaterial(null, (chains, authType) -> true).build();
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if (StringUtil.hasText(config.getUsername())) {
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CredentialsProvider provider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
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provider.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY, new UsernamePasswordCredentials(config.getUsername(), config.getPassword()));
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restClientBuilder.setHttpClientConfigCallback(httpClientBuilder -> {
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httpClientBuilder.setSSLContext(sslContext);
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httpClientBuilder.setDefaultCredentialsProvider(provider);
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return httpClientBuilder;
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});
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}
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if (StringUtil.hasText(config.getApiKey())) {
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restClientBuilder.setDefaultHeaders(new Header[]{
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new BasicHeader("Authorization", "Apikey " + config.getApiKey())
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});
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}
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ElasticsearchTransport transport = new RestClientTransport(restClientBuilder.build(), new JacksonJsonpMapper());
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this.client = new ElasticsearchClient(transport);
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} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | KeyManagementException | KeyStoreException e) {
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throw new StoreException("Elasticsearch init error", e);
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}
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try {
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client.ping();
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} catch (IOException e) {
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log.error("[I/O Elasticsearch Exception]", e);
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throw new StoreException(e.getMessage());
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}
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}
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public ElasticSearchVectorStore(ElasticSearchVectorStoreConfig config, ElasticsearchClient client) {
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this.config = config;
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this.client = client;
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}
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private static void throwIfError(BulkResponse bulkResponse) {
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if (bulkResponse.errors()) {
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for (BulkResponseItem item : bulkResponse.items()) {
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if (item.error() == null) {
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continue;
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}
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ErrorCause errorCause = item.error();
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throw new StoreException("type: " + errorCause.type() + "," + "reason: " + errorCause.reason());
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}
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}
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}
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@Override
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public StoreResult storeInternal(List<Document> documents, StoreOptions options) {
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String indexName;
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if (StringUtil.hasText(options.getCollectionName())){
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indexName = options.getCollectionName();
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} else {
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indexName = options.getIndexNameOrDefault(config.getDefaultIndexName());
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}
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createIndexIfNotExist(indexName);
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return saveOrUpdate(documents, indexName);
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}
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@Override
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public StoreResult deleteInternal(Collection<?> ids, StoreOptions options) {
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String indexName = options.getIndexNameOrDefault(config.getDefaultIndexName());
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BulkRequest.Builder bulkBuilder = new BulkRequest.Builder();
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for (Object id : ids) {
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bulkBuilder.operations(op -> op.delete(d -> d.index(indexName).id(id.toString())));
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}
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bulk(bulkBuilder.build());
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return StoreResult.success();
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}
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@Override
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public StoreResult updateInternal(List<Document> documents, StoreOptions options) {
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String indexName = options.getIndexNameOrDefault(config.getDefaultIndexName());
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return saveOrUpdate(documents, indexName);
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}
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@Override
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public List<Document> searchInternal(SearchWrapper wrapper, StoreOptions options) {
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Double minScore = wrapper.getMinScore();
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String indexName = options.getIndexNameOrDefault(config.getDefaultIndexName());
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// https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/knn-search.html
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ScriptScoreQuery scriptScoreQuery = ScriptScoreQuery.of(fn -> fn
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.minScore(minScore == null ? 0 : minScore.floatValue())
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.query(Query.of(q -> q.matchAll(m -> m)))
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.script(s -> s
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.source("(cosineSimilarity(params.query_vector, 'vector') + 1.0) / 2")
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.params("query_vector", JsonData.of(wrapper.getVector()))
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)
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);
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try {
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SearchResponse<Document> response = client.search(
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SearchRequest.of(s -> s.index(indexName)
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.query(n -> n.scriptScore(scriptScoreQuery))
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.size(wrapper.getMaxResults())),
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Document.class
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);
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return response.hits().hits().stream()
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.filter(s -> s.source() != null)
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.map(s -> {
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Document source = s.source();
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source.setScore(s.score());
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return source;
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})
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.collect(toList());
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} catch (IOException e) {
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log.error("[I/O Elasticsearch Exception]", e);
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throw new StoreException(e.getMessage());
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}
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}
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private StoreResult saveOrUpdate(List<Document> documents, String indexName) {
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BulkRequest.Builder bulkBuilder = new BulkRequest.Builder();
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for (Document document : documents) {
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bulkBuilder.operations(op -> op.index(
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idx -> idx.index(indexName).id(document.getId().toString()).document(document))
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);
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}
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bulk(bulkBuilder.build());
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return StoreResult.successWithIds(documents);
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}
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private void bulk(BulkRequest bulkRequest) {
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try {
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BulkResponse bulkResponse = client.bulk(bulkRequest);
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throwIfError(bulkResponse);
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} catch (IOException e) {
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log.error("[I/O Elasticsearch Exception]", e);
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throw new StoreException(e.getMessage());
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}
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}
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private void createIndexIfNotExist(String indexName) {
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try {
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BooleanResponse response = client.indices().exists(c -> c.index(indexName));
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if (!response.value()) {
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log.info("[ElasticSearch] Index {} not exists, creating...", indexName);
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client.indices().create(c -> c.index(indexName)
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.mappings(getDefaultMappings(this.getEmbeddingModel().dimensions())));
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}
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} catch (IOException e) {
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log.error("[I/O ElasticSearch Exception]", e);
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throw new StoreException(e.getMessage());
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}
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}
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private TypeMapping getDefaultMappings(int dimension) {
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Map<String, Property> properties = new HashMap<>(4);
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properties.put("content", Property.of(p -> p.text(TextProperty.of(t -> t))));
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properties.put("vector", Property.of(p -> p.denseVector(DenseVectorProperty.of(d -> d.dims(dimension)))));
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return TypeMapping.of(c -> c.properties(properties));
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}
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}
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