diff --git a/src/summeryanyfile/core/chunkers/base_chunker.py b/src/summeryanyfile/core/chunkers/base_chunker.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48e1bc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/summeryanyfile/core/chunkers/base_chunker.py
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+"""
+基础分块器抽象类
+"""
+
+import uuid
+import logging
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import List, Dict, Any, Optional
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class DocumentChunk:
+    """文档块数据类"""
+    content: str
+    metadata: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    chunk_id: str = field(default_factory=lambda: str(uuid.uuid4()))
+    
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        """后处理初始化"""
+        if not self.chunk_id:
+            self.chunk_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
+    
+    @property
+    def size(self) -> int:
+        """获取块大小（字符数）"""
+        return len(self.content)
+    
+    def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """转换为字典格式"""
+        return {
+            "content": self.content,
+            "metadata": self.metadata,
+            "chunk_id": self.chunk_id,
+            "size": self.size
+        }
+
+
+class BaseChunker(ABC):
+    """
+    基础分块器抽象类
+    
+    所有分块器都应该继承这个类并实现chunk_text方法
+    """
+    
+    def __init__(self, chunk_size: int = 1000, chunk_overlap: int = 200) -> None:
+        """
+        初始化分块器
+        
+        Args:
+            chunk_size: 块大小限制
+            chunk_overlap: 块重叠大小
+        """
+        self.chunk_size = chunk_size
+        self.chunk_overlap = chunk_overlap
+        self.logger = logging.getLogger(self.__class__.__name__)
+    
+    @abstractmethod
+    def chunk_text(self, text: str, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None) -> List[DocumentChunk]:
+        """
+        分块文本的抽象方法
+        
+        Args:
+            text: 要分块的文本
+            metadata: 可选的元数据
+            
+        Returns:
+            DocumentChunk对象列表
+        """
+        pass
+    
+    def validate_chunk_size(self, chunk: DocumentChunk) -> bool:
+        """
+        验证块大小是否符合要求
+        
+        Args:
+            chunk: 要验证的块
+            
+        Returns:
+            是否符合大小要求
+        """
+        return chunk.size <= self.chunk_size
+    
+    def _create_chunk(self, content: str, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None) -> DocumentChunk:
+        """
+        创建文档块
+        
+        Args:
+            content: 块内容
+            metadata: 块元数据
+            
+        Returns:
+            DocumentChunk对象
+        """
+        if metadata is None:
+            metadata = {}
+        
+        return DocumentChunk(
+            content=content.strip(),
+            metadata=metadata
+        )
+    
+    def get_chunk_statistics(self, chunks: List[DocumentChunk]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        获取分块统计信息
+        
+        Args:
+            chunks: 块列表
+            
+        Returns:
+            统计信息字典
+        """
+        if not chunks:
+            return {
+                "total_chunks": 0,
+                "total_size": 0,
+                "avg_size": 0,
+                "min_size": 0,
+                "max_size": 0
+            }
+        
+        sizes = [chunk.size for chunk in chunks]
+        
+        return {
+            "total_chunks": len(chunks),
+            "total_size": sum(sizes),
+            "avg_size": sum(sizes) / len(sizes),
+            "min_size": min(sizes),
+            "max_size": max(sizes)
+        }