diff --git a/src/landppt/services/background_tasks.py b/src/landppt/services/background_tasks.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7019736
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/landppt/services/background_tasks.py
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+"""
+后台任务管理器
+用于处理耗时的异步任务，如PDF转PPTX转换
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+import logging
+import uuid
+from datetime import datetime
+from enum import Enum
+from typing import Dict, Optional, Any, Callable
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+import traceback
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class TaskStatus(str, Enum):
+    """任务状态枚举"""
+    PENDING = "pending"
+    RUNNING = "running"
+    COMPLETED = "completed"
+    FAILED = "failed"
+    CANCELLED = "cancelled"
+
+
+@dataclass
+class BackgroundTask:
+    """后台任务"""
+    task_id: str
+    task_type: str
+    status: TaskStatus = TaskStatus.PENDING
+    progress: float = 0.0
+    result: Optional[Any] = None
+    error: Optional[str] = None
+    created_at: datetime = field(default_factory=datetime.now)
+    updated_at: datetime = field(default_factory=datetime.now)
+    metadata: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+
+
+class BackgroundTaskManager:
+    """后台任务管理器"""
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.tasks: Dict[str, BackgroundTask] = {}
+        self.running_tasks: Dict[str, asyncio.Task] = {}
+
+    def create_task(self, task_type: str, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None) -> str:
+        """创建新任务
+
+        Args:
+            task_type: 任务类型
+            metadata: 任务元数据
+
+        Returns:
+            任务ID
+        """
+        task_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
+        task = BackgroundTask(
+            task_id=task_id,
+            task_type=task_type,
+            metadata=metadata or {}
+        )
+        self.tasks[task_id] = task
+        logger.info(f"创建后台任务: {task_id} (类型: {task_type})")
+        return task_id
+
+    def get_task(self, task_id: str) -> Optional[BackgroundTask]:
+        """获取任务信息"""
+        return self.tasks.get(task_id)
+
+    def update_task_status(
+        self,
+        task_id: str,
+        status: TaskStatus,
+        progress: Optional[float] = None,
+        result: Optional[Any] = None,
+        error: Optional[str] = None
+    ):
+        """更新任务状态"""
+        if task_id not in self.tasks:
+            logger.warning(f"任务不存在: {task_id}")
+            return
+
+        task = self.tasks[task_id]
+        task.status = status
+        task.updated_at = datetime.now()
+
+        if progress is not None:
+            task.progress = progress
+        if result is not None:
+            task.result = result
+        if error is not None:
+            task.error = error
+
+        logger.info(f"任务状态更新: {task_id} -> {status} (进度: {task.progress}%)")
+
+    async def execute_task(
+        self,
+        task_id: str,
+        func: Callable,
+        *args,
+        **kwargs
+    ):
+        """执行任务
+
+        Args:
+            task_id: 任务ID
+            func: 要执行的函数（可以是同步或异步）
+            *args: 函数参数
+            **kwargs: 函数关键字参数
+        """
+        try:
+            self.update_task_status(task_id, TaskStatus.RUNNING, progress=0.0)
+
+            # 检查函数是否是协程
+            if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(func):
+                result = await func(*args, **kwargs)
+            else:
+                # 同步函数，在线程池中执行
+                from ..utils.thread_pool import run_blocking_io
+                result = await run_blocking_io(func, *args, **kwargs)
+
+            self.update_task_status(
+                task_id,
+                TaskStatus.COMPLETED,
+                progress=100.0,
+                result=result
+            )
+
+        except asyncio.CancelledError:
+            self.update_task_status(
+                task_id,
+                TaskStatus.CANCELLED,
+                error="任务被取消"
+            )
+            logger.info(f"任务被取消: {task_id}")
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            error_msg = f"{str(e)}\n{traceback.format_exc()}"
+            self.update_task_status(
+                task_id,
+                TaskStatus.FAILED,
+                error=error_msg
+            )
+            logger.error(f"任务执行失败: {task_id}\n{error_msg}")
+
+        finally:
+            # 清理运行中的任务引用
+            if task_id in self.running_tasks:
+                del self.running_tasks[task_id]
+
+    def submit_task(
+        self,
+        task_type: str,
+        func: Callable,
+        *args,
+        metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        **kwargs
+    ) -> str:
+        """提交任务到后台执行
+
+        Args:
+            task_type: 任务类型
+            func: 要执行的函数
+            *args: 函数参数
+            metadata: 任务元数据
+            **kwargs: 函数关键字参数
+
+        Returns:
+            任务ID
+        """
+        # 创建任务
+        task_id = self.create_task(task_type, metadata)
+
+        # 创建异步任务并开始执行
+        async_task = asyncio.create_task(
+            self.execute_task(task_id, func, *args, **kwargs)
+        )
+        self.running_tasks[task_id] = async_task
+
+        logger.info(f"提交后台任务: {task_id}")
+        return task_id
+
+    def cancel_task(self, task_id: str) -> bool:
+        """取消任务
+
+        Args:
+            task_id: 任务ID
+
+        Returns:
+            是否成功取消
+        """
+        if task_id in self.running_tasks:
+            self.running_tasks[task_id].cancel()
+            logger.info(f"取消任务: {task_id}")
+            return True
+        return False
+
+    def cleanup_old_tasks(self, max_age_hours: int = 24):
+        """清理旧任务
+
+        Args:
+            max_age_hours: 任务保留时间（小时）
+        """
+        from datetime import timedelta
+        cutoff_time = datetime.now() - timedelta(hours=max_age_hours)
+
+        tasks_to_remove = [
+            task_id for task_id, task in self.tasks.items()
+            if task.updated_at < cutoff_time and task.status in [
+                TaskStatus.COMPLETED, TaskStatus.FAILED, TaskStatus.CANCELLED
+            ]
+        ]
+
+        for task_id in tasks_to_remove:
+            del self.tasks[task_id]
+
+        if tasks_to_remove:
+            logger.info(f"清理了 {len(tasks_to_remove)} 个过期任务")
+
+    def get_task_stats(self) -> Dict[str, int]:
+        """获取任务统计信息"""
+        stats = {
+            "total": len(self.tasks),
+            "pending": 0,
+            "running": 0,
+            "completed": 0,
+            "failed": 0,
+            "cancelled": 0
+        }
+
+        for task in self.tasks.values():
+            stats[task.status.value] += 1
+
+        return stats
+
+
+# 全局任务管理器实例
+_task_manager = None
+
+def get_task_manager() -> BackgroundTaskManager:
+    """获取全局任务管理器实例"""
+    global _task_manager
+    if _task_manager is None:
+        _task_manager = BackgroundTaskManager()
+    return _task_manager