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src/summeryanyfile/core/chunkers/paragraph_chunker.py
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src/summeryanyfile/core/chunkers/paragraph_chunker.py
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"""
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段落分块器 - 基于段落边界的分块策略
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"""
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import re
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import logging
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from typing import List, Dict, Any, Optional
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from .base_chunker import BaseChunker, DocumentChunk
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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class ParagraphChunker(BaseChunker):
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"""
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段落分块器,基于段落边界分割文本
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这个分块器尝试保持段落的完整性,只在段落边界处分割
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"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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chunk_size: int = 1000,
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chunk_overlap: int = 200,
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paragraph_separator: str = r'\n\s*\n'
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) -> None:
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"""
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初始化段落分块器
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Args:
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chunk_size: 每个块的最大大小
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chunk_overlap: 块之间的重叠
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paragraph_separator: 段落分隔符的正则表达式
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"""
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super().__init__(chunk_size, chunk_overlap)
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self.paragraph_separator = paragraph_separator
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def chunk_text(self, text: str, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None) -> List[DocumentChunk]:
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"""
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基于段落分块文本
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Args:
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text: 输入文本
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metadata: 可选的元数据
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Returns:
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DocumentChunk对象列表
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"""
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if metadata is None:
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metadata = {}
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# 按段落分割
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paragraphs = re.split(self.paragraph_separator, text)
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paragraphs = [p.strip() for p in paragraphs if p.strip()]
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if not paragraphs:
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return []
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chunks = []
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current_chunk = ""
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chunk_index = 0
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for paragraph in paragraphs:
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# 检查添加此段落是否会超过块大小
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potential_chunk = current_chunk + "\n\n" + paragraph if current_chunk else paragraph
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if len(potential_chunk) <= self.chunk_size:
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current_chunk = potential_chunk
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else:
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# 保存当前块
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if current_chunk:
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chunk_metadata = metadata.copy()
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chunk_metadata.update({
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"chunk_index": chunk_index,
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"chunking_strategy": "paragraph"
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})
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chunks.append(self._create_chunk(current_chunk, chunk_metadata))
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chunk_index += 1
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# 如果单个段落太长,需要进一步分割
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if len(paragraph) > self.chunk_size:
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sub_chunks = self._split_long_paragraph(paragraph, metadata, chunk_index)
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chunks.extend(sub_chunks)
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chunk_index += len(sub_chunks)
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current_chunk = ""
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else:
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current_chunk = paragraph
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# 添加最后一个块
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if current_chunk:
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chunk_metadata = metadata.copy()
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chunk_metadata.update({
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"chunk_index": chunk_index,
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"chunking_strategy": "paragraph"
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})
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chunks.append(self._create_chunk(current_chunk, chunk_metadata))
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# 添加重叠
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if self.chunk_overlap > 0:
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chunks = self._add_overlap_to_chunks(chunks)
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logger.info(f"创建了 {len(chunks)} 个段落块")
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return chunks
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def _split_long_paragraph(self, paragraph: str, metadata: Dict[str, Any], start_index: int) -> List[DocumentChunk]:
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"""
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分割过长的段落
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Args:
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paragraph: 要分割的段落
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metadata: 基础元数据
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start_index: 起始索引
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Returns:
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DocumentChunk对象列表
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"""
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# 尝试按句子分割
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sentences = re.split(r'[.!?。!?]\s*', paragraph)
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sentences = [s.strip() for s in sentences if s.strip()]
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if not sentences:
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# 如果没有句子,强制分割
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chunks = []
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for i in range(0, len(paragraph), self.chunk_size):
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chunk_text = paragraph[i:i + self.chunk_size]
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chunk_metadata = metadata.copy()
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chunk_metadata.update({
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"chunk_index": start_index + i // self.chunk_size,
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"chunking_strategy": "paragraph_forced",
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"is_split_paragraph": True
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})
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chunks.append(self._create_chunk(chunk_text, chunk_metadata))
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return chunks
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chunks = []
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current_chunk = ""
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chunk_index = start_index
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for sentence in sentences:
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# 检查添加此句子是否会超过限制
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potential_chunk = current_chunk + ". " + sentence if current_chunk else sentence
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if len(potential_chunk) <= self.chunk_size:
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current_chunk = potential_chunk
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else:
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# 保存当前块
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if current_chunk:
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chunk_metadata = metadata.copy()
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chunk_metadata.update({
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"chunk_index": chunk_index,
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"chunking_strategy": "paragraph_sentence",
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"is_split_paragraph": True
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})
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chunks.append(self._create_chunk(current_chunk, chunk_metadata))
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chunk_index += 1
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# 如果单个句子太长,强制分割
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if len(sentence) > self.chunk_size:
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for i in range(0, len(sentence), self.chunk_size):
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chunk_text = sentence[i:i + self.chunk_size]
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chunk_metadata = metadata.copy()
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chunk_metadata.update({
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"chunk_index": chunk_index,
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"chunking_strategy": "paragraph_forced",
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"is_split_paragraph": True,
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"is_split_sentence": True
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})
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chunks.append(self._create_chunk(chunk_text, chunk_metadata))
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chunk_index += 1
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current_chunk = ""
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else:
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current_chunk = sentence
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# 添加最后一个块
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if current_chunk:
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chunk_metadata = metadata.copy()
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chunk_metadata.update({
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"chunk_index": chunk_index,
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"chunking_strategy": "paragraph_sentence",
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"is_split_paragraph": True
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})
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chunks.append(self._create_chunk(current_chunk, chunk_metadata))
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return chunks
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def _add_overlap_to_chunks(self, chunks: List[DocumentChunk]) -> List[DocumentChunk]:
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"""
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为块添加重叠
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Args:
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chunks: 原始块列表
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Returns:
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带重叠的块列表
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"""
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if len(chunks) <= 1:
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return chunks
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overlapped_chunks = [chunks[0]]
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for i in range(1, len(chunks)):
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prev_chunk = chunks[i - 1]
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current_chunk = chunks[i]
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# 从前一个块的末尾提取重叠内容
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prev_content = prev_chunk.content
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overlap_text = prev_content[-self.chunk_overlap:] if len(prev_content) > self.chunk_overlap else prev_content
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# 创建新的块内容
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new_content = overlap_text + "\n\n" + current_chunk.content
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# 更新块内容
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new_metadata = current_chunk.metadata.copy()
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new_metadata["has_overlap"] = True
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new_metadata["overlap_size"] = len(overlap_text)
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overlapped_chunk = self._create_chunk(new_content, new_metadata)
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overlapped_chunk.chunk_id = current_chunk.chunk_id # 保持原始ID
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overlapped_chunks.append(overlapped_chunk)
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return overlapped_chunks
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